(D)iagnosis:This should be starting point when looking at any issue.
- Is the diagnosis certain ?
- Is the diagnosis easily made and what is the gold standard ?
- Does the target provider have the skills to make this diagnosis ? if not why not?
- When this diagnosis is made what factors are generally taken into consideration ?
Tools: Society Guidelines, ICD 10 codes, Review papers, Good understanding of pathophysiology.
(E)vidence:What does the cold hard facts say?
- Is it clinically appropriate ?
- Does the research link the treatment and the diagnosis well ?
- Is this a labelled indication? If not why not ?
- What is the strength and depth of the evidence ? Is there a ongoing trial that might change the whole accepted view?
- Evidence vs Hope?
Tools: Evidence Based medicine reviews, Cochrane, NICE, Society guidelines, Uptodate
(P)rice: How cost effective is it?
- Cost effectiveness reviews ?
- Is the marker of cost effectiveness relevant ?
- Price vs alternatives ? Item price vs true cost ?
- Affordability on individual/group and population level ?
- QUALY?
- Do we have any data to asses?
Tools: NICE, PBS, Managed Care Policies, Pharmacoepidemiology
(P)olitics: What are the rules and opinions that affect this area?
- Laws and guidelines ?
- Codes of conduct issues?
- Current political/social climate ?
- Fallout ?
- Client/ Key account issues ?
Tools: Codes of conduct, Google news, Local Laws, Precedent
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